1 00:00:13,110 --> 00:00:11,350 good morning 2 00:00:15,669 --> 00:00:13,120 i'm steve feldman president of the 3 00:00:17,830 --> 00:00:15,679 astronauts memorial foundation 4 00:00:20,310 --> 00:00:17,840 i want to welcome you here today 5 00:00:24,310 --> 00:00:20,320 to a ceremony remembering the 25th 6 00:00:27,349 --> 00:00:24,320 anniversary of the challenger accident 7 00:00:32,069 --> 00:00:27,359 challenger sts-51l 8 00:00:34,150 --> 00:00:32,079 launched on january 28th 1986 9 00:00:36,310 --> 00:00:34,160 carrying seven astronauts 10 00:00:38,709 --> 00:00:36,320 including the first teacher scheduled to 11 00:00:40,069 --> 00:00:38,719 go into space 12 00:00:42,790 --> 00:00:40,079 tragically 13 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:42,800 73 seconds after the launch 14 00:00:47,670 --> 00:00:44,960 challenger was destroyed 15 00:00:49,830 --> 00:00:47,680 and all of the astronauts on board lost 16 00:00:50,950 --> 00:00:49,840 their lives 17 00:00:52,869 --> 00:00:50,960 today 18 00:00:55,510 --> 00:00:52,879 25 years later 19 00:00:56,830 --> 00:00:55,520 we gather here to remember and honor 20 00:00:59,349 --> 00:00:56,840 those 21 00:01:01,029 --> 00:00:59,359 astronauts appropriately 22 00:01:03,110 --> 00:01:01,039 we do this at the site of the space 23 00:01:06,310 --> 00:01:03,120 mirror memorial 24 00:01:09,190 --> 00:01:06,320 designated by the united states congress 25 00:01:11,429 --> 00:01:09,200 as the national memorial to honor all of 26 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:11,439 those astronauts who have sacrificed 27 00:01:17,190 --> 00:01:15,360 their lives for our space program 28 00:01:19,830 --> 00:01:17,200 please rise for the singing of the 29 00:01:29,190 --> 00:01:19,840 national anthem by suzie cunningham a 30 00:01:33,749 --> 00:01:29,990 oh 31 00:01:39,030 --> 00:01:33,759 say can you see 32 00:01:40,190 --> 00:01:39,040 by the dawn's early light 33 00:01:43,670 --> 00:01:40,200 what so 34 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:43,680 proudly we hate 35 00:01:53,510 --> 00:01:48,720 at the twilight's last gleaming 36 00:01:54,990 --> 00:01:53,520 whose broad stripes and bright stars 37 00:01:58,630 --> 00:01:55,000 through the 38 00:01:59,870 --> 00:01:58,640 perilous fight 39 00:02:03,190 --> 00:01:59,880 or the 40 00:02:04,749 --> 00:02:03,200 ramparts we watched 41 00:02:08,949 --> 00:02:04,759 were so 42 00:02:13,589 --> 00:02:08,959 gallantly streaming 43 00:02:18,790 --> 00:02:13,599 and the rockets red glare 44 00:02:23,510 --> 00:02:18,800 the bumps bursting in air 45 00:02:29,510 --> 00:02:23,520 gave proof through the night 46 00:02:40,309 --> 00:02:34,830 oh say does that star-spangled 47 00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:41,790 or the 48 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:59,830 and the home 49 00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:00,869 thank you 50 00:03:12,229 --> 00:03:10,949 we will begin today's program with an 51 00:03:14,949 --> 00:03:12,239 invocation 52 00:03:18,470 --> 00:03:14,959 presented by a member of the amf board 53 00:03:25,750 --> 00:03:18,480 and a prominent author dr mick euclea dr 54 00:03:31,030 --> 00:03:28,789 today we're here to honor 55 00:03:33,350 --> 00:03:31,040 and to 56 00:03:36,309 --> 00:03:33,360 remember but also to celebrate seven 57 00:03:38,869 --> 00:03:36,319 lives that were lived well 58 00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:38,879 these individuals had families and half 59 00:03:41,830 --> 00:03:40,560 families and we also remember the 60 00:03:44,390 --> 00:03:41,840 families and 61 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:44,400 the great sacrifice of releasing their 62 00:03:48,070 --> 00:03:46,400 loved ones to such an intense profession 63 00:03:50,470 --> 00:03:48,080 to better mankind 64 00:03:53,110 --> 00:03:50,480 and even greater sacrifice 65 00:03:55,030 --> 00:03:53,120 of losing those that they dearly loved 66 00:03:57,190 --> 00:03:55,040 these individuals were able to combine 67 00:03:59,509 --> 00:03:57,200 their passions their talents their 68 00:04:01,750 --> 00:03:59,519 competencies 69 00:04:04,229 --> 00:04:01,760 as well as their vocation into one focus 70 00:04:06,149 --> 00:04:04,239 and so for this we honor them today 71 00:04:08,229 --> 00:04:06,159 remember them and were also inspired by 72 00:04:14,229 --> 00:04:08,239 the lives that they lived join me in 73 00:04:19,430 --> 00:04:17,509 our father you have created us to excel 74 00:04:22,069 --> 00:04:19,440 to be all that we can be for the purpose 75 00:04:24,550 --> 00:04:22,079 of serving other people 76 00:04:26,830 --> 00:04:24,560 we're created in your image 77 00:04:29,510 --> 00:04:26,840 and so we find that we also love to 78 00:04:31,350 --> 00:04:29,520 create and we subdue and we manage our 79 00:04:33,909 --> 00:04:31,360 environment 80 00:04:35,430 --> 00:04:33,919 and we love to explore 81 00:04:37,270 --> 00:04:35,440 to understand the wonders of your 82 00:04:39,030 --> 00:04:37,280 creation 83 00:04:41,830 --> 00:04:39,040 we're called to do this and for a rare 84 00:04:45,189 --> 00:04:41,840 few it even becomes dangerous 85 00:04:47,590 --> 00:04:45,199 even to the point of risking their lives 86 00:04:49,909 --> 00:04:47,600 and it's to those rare few that we come 87 00:04:51,350 --> 00:04:49,919 to honor today 88 00:04:53,110 --> 00:04:51,360 the risks are well thought thought 89 00:04:55,430 --> 00:04:53,120 through they're not reckless but they 90 00:04:57,350 --> 00:04:55,440 are dangerous we accept it 91 00:04:59,110 --> 00:04:57,360 we accept that along with the promise of 92 00:05:00,950 --> 00:04:59,120 a better life 93 00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:00,960 and so we honor them today not only 94 00:05:06,390 --> 00:05:02,960 because they serve us 95 00:05:08,469 --> 00:05:06,400 but also because they inspire us 96 00:05:10,870 --> 00:05:08,479 like the great explorers of old magellan 97 00:05:12,550 --> 00:05:10,880 columbus and all the rest 98 00:05:14,629 --> 00:05:12,560 they explored new worlds and it was a 99 00:05:16,230 --> 00:05:14,639 world without completed maps or full 100 00:05:19,029 --> 00:05:16,240 proof manuals 101 00:05:20,710 --> 00:05:19,039 because they were creating them 102 00:05:22,629 --> 00:05:20,720 and so father we are reminded today that 103 00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:22,639 there is a time for everything a season 104 00:05:27,590 --> 00:05:25,680 for every activity under heaven 105 00:05:29,590 --> 00:05:27,600 the time they be born 106 00:05:31,430 --> 00:05:29,600 and the time to die 107 00:05:33,749 --> 00:05:31,440 a time to plan and a time to pluck up 108 00:05:36,790 --> 00:05:33,759 that which is planted 109 00:05:39,029 --> 00:05:36,800 so in the spirit of these heroic leaders 110 00:05:41,830 --> 00:05:39,039 the greatest way we can honor them is to 111 00:05:43,830 --> 00:05:41,840 not simply live for ourselves 112 00:05:45,990 --> 00:05:43,840 but to live and plant well as we serve 113 00:05:47,749 --> 00:05:46,000 those around us 114 00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:47,759 father knowing that all of life is on 115 00:05:51,029 --> 00:05:49,440 loan from you 116 00:05:53,110 --> 00:05:51,039 we thank you for loaning us these 117 00:05:54,390 --> 00:05:53,120 incredible lives 118 00:05:55,909 --> 00:05:54,400 and we thank you that they are now 119 00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:55,919 safely back 120 00:06:06,870 --> 00:05:57,840 in your presence 121 00:06:11,270 --> 00:06:09,350 we are honored to have with us today 122 00:06:13,270 --> 00:06:11,280 members of the amf board of directors 123 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:13,280 and trustees 124 00:06:16,710 --> 00:06:14,960 astronauts 125 00:06:19,590 --> 00:06:16,720 nasa officials 126 00:06:22,150 --> 00:06:19,600 corporate executives military officers 127 00:06:24,790 --> 00:06:22,160 and perhaps most important to us 128 00:06:27,270 --> 00:06:24,800 family members of those astronauts whom 129 00:06:29,350 --> 00:06:27,280 we honor 130 00:06:32,150 --> 00:06:29,360 the commander of challenger and its true 131 00:06:34,309 --> 00:06:32,160 leader was dick scobee 132 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:34,319 his wife june has since become one of 133 00:06:38,230 --> 00:06:36,560 the most respected members of the space 134 00:06:40,230 --> 00:06:38,240 community 135 00:06:42,550 --> 00:06:40,240 her original book about challenger 136 00:06:46,390 --> 00:06:42,560 entitled silver linings the triumph of 137 00:06:49,110 --> 00:06:46,400 the challenger was truly inspirational 138 00:06:52,230 --> 00:06:49,120 she wrote a book moon-based crisis 139 00:06:55,270 --> 00:06:52,240 about motivating young people to study 140 00:06:57,990 --> 00:06:55,280 science technology engineering and math 141 00:06:59,589 --> 00:06:58,000 and her most recent book an update of 142 00:07:03,110 --> 00:06:59,599 silver linings and really her 143 00:07:05,189 --> 00:07:03,120 autobiography which is just that is also 144 00:07:08,230 --> 00:07:05,199 inspirational and really something for 145 00:07:10,230 --> 00:07:08,240 all of us to admire 146 00:07:11,990 --> 00:07:10,240 she also was founding chairman of the 147 00:07:13,749 --> 00:07:12,000 challenger centers for space science 148 00:07:16,629 --> 00:07:13,759 education 149 00:07:19,270 --> 00:07:16,639 she earns a phd degree from texas a m 150 00:07:20,150 --> 00:07:19,280 university and has taught every grade 151 00:07:23,510 --> 00:07:20,160 level 152 00:07:25,029 --> 00:07:23,520 from kindergarten through college 153 00:07:26,230 --> 00:07:25,039 she hasn't been interviewed on 60 154 00:07:28,390 --> 00:07:26,240 minutes 155 00:07:31,270 --> 00:07:28,400 the o'reilly factor the oprah winfrey 156 00:07:33,909 --> 00:07:31,280 show good morning america and untold 157 00:07:35,670 --> 00:07:33,919 untold additional shows she has too many 158 00:07:37,270 --> 00:07:35,680 awards for me to be able to mention this 159 00:07:39,990 --> 00:07:37,280 morning but it is a pleasure to 160 00:07:49,510 --> 00:07:40,000 introduce our keynote speaker dr june 161 00:07:54,390 --> 00:07:51,589 thank you very much dr feldman for those 162 00:07:55,670 --> 00:07:54,400 nice words makes me feel like i'm 163 00:08:00,230 --> 00:07:55,680 somebody 164 00:08:04,070 --> 00:08:00,240 and it wasn't even my own funeral 165 00:08:05,510 --> 00:08:04,080 well it's a nice cool brisk morning here 166 00:08:07,189 --> 00:08:05,520 chamber of commerce didn't get the 167 00:08:09,270 --> 00:08:07,199 message to make it a beautiful day for 168 00:08:13,029 --> 00:08:09,280 us to talk about florida 169 00:08:16,150 --> 00:08:15,110 um just so many of you that have joined 170 00:08:18,150 --> 00:08:16,160 today 171 00:08:21,510 --> 00:08:18,160 uh thank you for coming out on this cool 172 00:08:23,749 --> 00:08:21,520 brisk day uh to help us honor 173 00:08:25,430 --> 00:08:23,759 the challenger crew and in fact all 174 00:08:27,909 --> 00:08:25,440 those names that are 175 00:08:30,150 --> 00:08:27,919 behind me on this beautiful mirror 176 00:08:33,509 --> 00:08:30,160 memorial 177 00:08:36,709 --> 00:08:33,519 on behalf of all the challenger families 178 00:08:38,829 --> 00:08:36,719 um i'm i'm happy to be here we're 179 00:08:42,070 --> 00:08:38,839 represented by the resnick families as 180 00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:42,080 well so hello to you 181 00:08:46,310 --> 00:08:43,760 i thank you for being here to help us 182 00:08:48,550 --> 00:08:46,320 honor our loved ones and the spirit of 183 00:08:49,750 --> 00:08:48,560 the mission of the space shuttle 184 00:08:52,070 --> 00:08:49,760 challenger 185 00:08:54,389 --> 00:08:52,080 it's hard to believe that 25 years has 186 00:08:56,949 --> 00:08:54,399 passed since that fateful day january 187 00:08:58,630 --> 00:08:56,959 1986. 188 00:09:00,790 --> 00:08:58,640 we know it when we look at our kids and 189 00:09:02,470 --> 00:09:00,800 how they've grown and we have nine 190 00:09:04,389 --> 00:09:02,480 grandchildren 191 00:09:05,269 --> 00:09:04,399 but like everyone watching around the 192 00:09:08,470 --> 00:09:05,279 world 193 00:09:11,910 --> 00:09:08,480 we were stunned to see the unspeakable 194 00:09:13,990 --> 00:09:11,920 unfold right before our eyes 195 00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:14,000 could this really happen no one believed 196 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:15,440 it could happen 197 00:09:19,030 --> 00:09:17,600 what should have been a day heralded for 198 00:09:21,670 --> 00:09:19,040 education 199 00:09:23,350 --> 00:09:21,680 turned to tragedy in a split second our 200 00:09:25,110 --> 00:09:23,360 loved ones were gone 201 00:09:29,110 --> 00:09:25,120 our nation grieved 202 00:09:33,509 --> 00:09:31,509 later uh years later after we lost the 203 00:09:35,190 --> 00:09:33,519 beloved columbia crew 204 00:09:39,670 --> 00:09:35,200 my daughter wrote a letter to those 205 00:09:43,910 --> 00:09:42,310 she said everyone around the world 206 00:09:46,070 --> 00:09:43,920 saw how 207 00:09:49,110 --> 00:09:46,080 our 208 00:09:51,030 --> 00:09:49,120 challenger crew my dad died 209 00:09:53,030 --> 00:09:51,040 they all wanted to say goodbye to 210 00:09:55,190 --> 00:09:53,040 american heroes 211 00:09:57,190 --> 00:09:55,200 me i just wanted to say goodbye to my 212 00:09:59,350 --> 00:09:57,200 daddy 213 00:10:02,389 --> 00:09:59,360 she helped those children to realize 214 00:10:04,069 --> 00:10:02,399 that their lives had become very public 215 00:10:07,509 --> 00:10:04,079 but that are 216 00:10:10,470 --> 00:10:07,519 keep the memories alive 217 00:10:12,710 --> 00:10:10,480 of their parents ask people 218 00:10:14,230 --> 00:10:12,720 that knew them to tell you stories about 219 00:10:16,389 --> 00:10:14,240 their dads 220 00:10:18,630 --> 00:10:16,399 i remember being 221 00:10:22,550 --> 00:10:18,640 at the memorial service at johnson space 222 00:10:25,750 --> 00:10:22,560 center shortly after this la accident 223 00:10:26,630 --> 00:10:25,760 watching this missing man formation fly 224 00:10:28,949 --> 00:10:26,640 over 225 00:10:31,829 --> 00:10:28,959 one plane i think you all are aware one 226 00:10:33,990 --> 00:10:31,839 plane pulls up and climbs to the heavens 227 00:10:35,910 --> 00:10:34,000 to symbolize the loss 228 00:10:38,630 --> 00:10:35,920 but the other planes continue on to 229 00:10:40,790 --> 00:10:38,640 carry on the mission 230 00:10:43,910 --> 00:10:40,800 that's when it dawned on me 231 00:10:45,350 --> 00:10:43,920 challenger's mission a mission to teach 232 00:10:47,509 --> 00:10:45,360 was incomplete 233 00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:47,519 lessons were left untaught 234 00:10:53,829 --> 00:10:50,240 scientific and engineering problems were 235 00:10:56,710 --> 00:10:53,839 left unsolved but the saddest reality 236 00:10:58,870 --> 00:10:56,720 was the impact on the children 237 00:11:03,990 --> 00:10:58,880 the chance to really touch a child and 238 00:11:10,389 --> 00:11:05,670 the families of the challenger 7 239 00:11:15,509 --> 00:11:13,030 we didn't somehow if we didn't somehow 240 00:11:18,230 --> 00:11:15,519 continue challenger's mission of 241 00:11:20,870 --> 00:11:18,240 education than our loved ones would have 242 00:11:23,430 --> 00:11:20,880 died in vain and certainly that entire 243 00:11:26,069 --> 00:11:23,440 crew embraced 244 00:11:28,949 --> 00:11:26,079 christa mcauliffe and was known as the 245 00:11:31,350 --> 00:11:28,959 teacher in space mission 246 00:11:33,750 --> 00:11:31,360 we couldn't let that happen 247 00:11:36,470 --> 00:11:33,760 that they'd be forgotten so we began to 248 00:11:38,790 --> 00:11:36,480 turn this unimaginable tragedy into a 249 00:11:40,790 --> 00:11:38,800 monumental triumph 250 00:11:43,030 --> 00:11:40,800 the entire world 251 00:11:44,550 --> 00:11:43,040 knew how the challenger crew died 252 00:11:46,310 --> 00:11:44,560 we wanted the world to know how they 253 00:11:48,949 --> 00:11:46,320 lived and for what 254 00:11:50,550 --> 00:11:48,959 they were risking their lives 255 00:11:53,750 --> 00:11:50,560 we 256 00:11:56,389 --> 00:11:53,760 jane smith lorna onozuka sheryl mcnair 257 00:11:57,670 --> 00:11:56,399 marcia jarvis steve mcauliffe and chuck 258 00:12:01,110 --> 00:11:57,680 resnick 259 00:12:04,629 --> 00:12:01,120 all seven families banded together 260 00:12:06,310 --> 00:12:04,639 to create a cause greater than ourselves 261 00:12:07,509 --> 00:12:06,320 that would not only take us into the 262 00:12:09,990 --> 00:12:07,519 future 263 00:12:12,550 --> 00:12:10,000 but help us to heal our hearts and the 264 00:12:15,110 --> 00:12:12,560 hearts of those in our nation 265 00:12:16,710 --> 00:12:15,120 one night only weeks after the accident 266 00:12:18,790 --> 00:12:16,720 while sitting around in my living room 267 00:12:20,629 --> 00:12:18,800 in my home in houston 268 00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:20,639 we conceived the idea of the challenger 269 00:12:24,470 --> 00:12:21,600 center 270 00:12:26,310 --> 00:12:24,480 a living tribute to our loved ones a 271 00:12:29,190 --> 00:12:26,320 place that would provide america's 272 00:12:32,150 --> 00:12:29,200 students with access to outstanding 273 00:12:34,310 --> 00:12:32,160 space science educational opportunities 274 00:12:36,389 --> 00:12:34,320 we envisioned activities where children 275 00:12:37,750 --> 00:12:36,399 teachers and citizens alike could touch 276 00:12:39,750 --> 00:12:37,760 the future 277 00:12:42,069 --> 00:12:39,760 manipulating equipment conducting 278 00:12:44,629 --> 00:12:42,079 scientific experiments solving problems 279 00:12:46,629 --> 00:12:44,639 working together immersing themselves in 280 00:12:49,750 --> 00:12:46,639 a space-like surroundings and growing 281 00:12:51,509 --> 00:12:49,760 accustomed to the space technology 282 00:12:54,550 --> 00:12:51,519 our hope was to spark in our young 283 00:12:57,509 --> 00:12:54,560 people and interest in a joy in science 284 00:12:59,670 --> 00:12:57,519 a spark that could change their lives 285 00:13:01,990 --> 00:12:59,680 our vision became reality 286 00:13:04,150 --> 00:13:02,000 when when you visit a challenger center 287 00:13:06,710 --> 00:13:04,160 you'll see children climb aboard a 288 00:13:09,030 --> 00:13:06,720 child-sized space simulator 289 00:13:11,670 --> 00:13:09,040 with their teacher and fly a simulated 290 00:13:13,190 --> 00:13:11,680 space mission into the future 291 00:13:15,910 --> 00:13:13,200 there they are challenged to apply 292 00:13:18,069 --> 00:13:15,920 skills in math and science while working 293 00:13:20,550 --> 00:13:18,079 together as a team to complete a 294 00:13:22,949 --> 00:13:20,560 successful mission they learn critical 295 00:13:25,269 --> 00:13:22,959 skills needed for the 21st century 296 00:13:27,829 --> 00:13:25,279 teamwork dealing with adversity solving 297 00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:27,839 problems and the fundamentals of human 298 00:13:31,269 --> 00:13:29,600 interaction 299 00:13:32,389 --> 00:13:31,279 we launched our first challenger center 300 00:13:34,550 --> 00:13:32,399 in houston 301 00:13:36,710 --> 00:13:34,560 today we've grown to a network of 48 302 00:13:38,470 --> 00:13:36,720 challenger centers throughout america as 303 00:13:41,910 --> 00:13:38,480 well as in canada south korea and 304 00:13:43,670 --> 00:13:41,920 england and later today i'll join 305 00:13:45,990 --> 00:13:43,680 those folks at the challenger learning 306 00:13:48,629 --> 00:13:46,000 center in houston to celebrate that 307 00:13:51,430 --> 00:13:48,639 memory and which i do every year i go to 308 00:13:55,030 --> 00:13:51,440 a challenger center to see children 309 00:13:56,790 --> 00:13:55,040 doing what our beloved challenger space 310 00:13:59,350 --> 00:13:56,800 crew loves so much 311 00:14:01,110 --> 00:13:59,360 well each year more than 400 000 school 312 00:14:03,350 --> 00:14:01,120 students visit one of our centers and 313 00:14:05,350 --> 00:14:03,360 experience the thrill and excitement of 314 00:14:07,910 --> 00:14:05,360 space exploration 315 00:14:09,990 --> 00:14:07,920 and with our new chairman 316 00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:10,000 scott perezinski i think that number 317 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:12,000 will double in no time 318 00:14:17,990 --> 00:14:14,240 and in the past 25 years we have reached 319 00:14:21,990 --> 00:14:20,470 we have strong partnerships with nasa 320 00:14:24,150 --> 00:14:22,000 and other federal 321 00:14:26,629 --> 00:14:24,160 agencies numerous universities and 322 00:14:29,910 --> 00:14:26,639 aerospace contractors help us keep our 323 00:14:31,590 --> 00:14:29,920 curriculum current throughout ongoing 324 00:14:34,230 --> 00:14:31,600 evaluation 325 00:14:36,150 --> 00:14:34,240 and consultation and leadership on our 326 00:14:37,990 --> 00:14:36,160 board of directors has laid a solid 327 00:14:40,949 --> 00:14:38,000 foundation for growth in numerous 328 00:14:42,790 --> 00:14:40,959 directions so you see 329 00:14:45,590 --> 00:14:42,800 challenger wasn't the final chapter in 330 00:14:47,910 --> 00:14:45,600 the book of space exploration 331 00:14:50,870 --> 00:14:47,920 just a transition chapter 332 00:14:55,030 --> 00:14:50,880 in this great book 333 00:14:56,870 --> 00:14:55,040 nor is space shuttle the final chapter 334 00:14:58,949 --> 00:14:56,880 as i wrote 335 00:15:00,949 --> 00:14:58,959 and like any good school teacher i 336 00:15:05,030 --> 00:15:00,959 brought my prop along 337 00:15:09,110 --> 00:15:05,040 as i wrote in the silver linings book 338 00:15:14,949 --> 00:15:11,430 we are a nation of believers 339 00:15:16,230 --> 00:15:14,959 we are innovators and problem solvers 340 00:15:19,030 --> 00:15:16,240 and yes 341 00:15:21,350 --> 00:15:19,040 risk takers with a pioneering spirit 342 00:15:23,430 --> 00:15:21,360 that began with our forefathers 343 00:15:25,350 --> 00:15:23,440 who sailed from europe to establish and 344 00:15:28,870 --> 00:15:25,360 colonize our nation 345 00:15:32,389 --> 00:15:28,880 and then boldly expanded west exploring 346 00:15:35,189 --> 00:15:32,399 discovering and building our country 347 00:15:37,910 --> 00:15:35,199 technology gave us automobiles and 348 00:15:40,470 --> 00:15:37,920 locomotives then we slipped this early 349 00:15:42,790 --> 00:15:40,480 bonds of earth into airplanes 350 00:15:45,509 --> 00:15:42,800 and built their rockets to launch us on 351 00:15:46,310 --> 00:15:45,519 the highway to space 352 00:15:48,389 --> 00:15:46,320 we 353 00:15:50,790 --> 00:15:48,399 as a nation are indebted to the space 354 00:15:53,590 --> 00:15:50,800 pioneers who blazed a trail 355 00:15:55,749 --> 00:15:53,600 of exploration and discovery 356 00:16:00,069 --> 00:15:55,759 here at kennedy space center you've 357 00:16:02,790 --> 00:16:00,079 witnessed decades of launch successes 358 00:16:05,670 --> 00:16:02,800 from early mercury seven astronauts 359 00:16:08,389 --> 00:16:05,680 with alan shepard the gemini excitement 360 00:16:10,310 --> 00:16:08,399 of john glenn and the historic days of 361 00:16:12,790 --> 00:16:10,320 apollo and moon landings 362 00:16:14,150 --> 00:16:12,800 when we were all glued to the flickering 363 00:16:16,550 --> 00:16:14,160 black and white 364 00:16:20,550 --> 00:16:16,560 televisions to watch the first steps of 365 00:16:23,430 --> 00:16:20,560 armstrong and aldrin upon the moon 366 00:16:25,269 --> 00:16:23,440 then came the shuttle a space station 367 00:16:27,030 --> 00:16:25,279 transportation system a space 368 00:16:30,230 --> 00:16:27,040 transportation system 369 00:16:33,030 --> 00:16:30,240 a plane with sparkling white wings 370 00:16:35,350 --> 00:16:33,040 designed by creative engineers to launch 371 00:16:37,350 --> 00:16:35,360 like a rocket toward the heavens 372 00:16:40,150 --> 00:16:37,360 orbit the earth 373 00:16:42,949 --> 00:16:40,160 build the international space station 374 00:16:45,509 --> 00:16:42,959 launch satellites collect astonishing 375 00:16:48,230 --> 00:16:45,519 images from hubble and you've seen those 376 00:16:50,550 --> 00:16:48,240 most recently 377 00:16:55,110 --> 00:16:50,560 make discoveries and grow our knowledge 378 00:16:56,629 --> 00:16:55,120 and then glide safely back home to earth 379 00:16:58,389 --> 00:16:56,639 after dick scobee and his fellow 380 00:17:01,430 --> 00:16:58,399 astronauts were selected in the first 381 00:17:03,990 --> 00:17:01,440 class of 35 shuttle astronauts 382 00:17:05,669 --> 00:17:04,000 i no longer watched the launch of space 383 00:17:08,549 --> 00:17:05,679 vehicles from afar 384 00:17:10,789 --> 00:17:08,559 i watched them standing right here 385 00:17:13,189 --> 00:17:10,799 with him at kennedy 386 00:17:14,150 --> 00:17:13,199 we watched the engines ignite and felt 387 00:17:17,029 --> 00:17:14,160 the hum 388 00:17:18,870 --> 00:17:17,039 felt that thunderous roar as the first 389 00:17:20,949 --> 00:17:18,880 shuttle columbia lifted off carrying 390 00:17:22,150 --> 00:17:20,959 brave astronauts 391 00:17:24,150 --> 00:17:22,160 john young 392 00:17:25,990 --> 00:17:24,160 and my dear friend bob crippen who's 393 00:17:28,150 --> 00:17:26,000 here with us today 394 00:17:29,990 --> 00:17:28,160 it was sheer exhilaration that our 395 00:17:32,390 --> 00:17:30,000 family of astronauts shared their 396 00:17:34,549 --> 00:17:32,400 experiences with us when was a 397 00:17:38,070 --> 00:17:34,559 particularly personal joy after my 398 00:17:40,470 --> 00:17:38,080 husband piloted the successful 41c solar 399 00:17:41,750 --> 00:17:40,480 max mission 400 00:17:43,590 --> 00:17:41,760 now 401 00:17:46,150 --> 00:17:43,600 it is sad to see the shuttle story 402 00:17:47,990 --> 00:17:46,160 approaching the close of its chapter and 403 00:17:49,430 --> 00:17:48,000 this mighty history book of space 404 00:17:51,110 --> 00:17:49,440 exploration 405 00:17:53,029 --> 00:17:51,120 but the book will continue with new 406 00:17:55,750 --> 00:17:53,039 exciting chapters 407 00:17:58,070 --> 00:17:55,760 about space programs and more advanced 408 00:17:59,110 --> 00:17:58,080 space vehicles to carry us into the next 409 00:18:02,070 --> 00:17:59,120 chapters 410 00:18:04,230 --> 00:18:02,080 of exciting adventures discoveries and 411 00:18:06,470 --> 00:18:04,240 achievement 412 00:18:09,029 --> 00:18:06,480 and will benefit and advance the people 413 00:18:11,270 --> 00:18:09,039 of our planet and a new legacy our 414 00:18:12,789 --> 00:18:11,280 challenger center students will be there 415 00:18:15,510 --> 00:18:12,799 and they'll be ready to accept the 416 00:18:17,270 --> 00:18:15,520 challenge of space exploration anew 417 00:18:20,789 --> 00:18:17,280 why 418 00:18:24,710 --> 00:18:20,799 because we have whole planets to explore 419 00:18:26,630 --> 00:18:24,720 and we have new worlds to build 420 00:18:28,710 --> 00:18:26,640 in the silver linings book i draw 421 00:18:31,350 --> 00:18:28,720 together this rich history of the space 422 00:18:32,630 --> 00:18:31,360 program from the early days of von braun 423 00:18:35,750 --> 00:18:32,640 rockets 424 00:18:38,470 --> 00:18:35,760 my teenage sputnik days and this 425 00:18:39,909 --> 00:18:38,480 discoveries made by nasa astronauts and 426 00:18:42,950 --> 00:18:39,919 scientists 427 00:18:44,789 --> 00:18:42,960 to the explorers of today including this 428 00:18:47,029 --> 00:18:44,799 interesting emerging role of private 429 00:18:49,510 --> 00:18:47,039 space travel 430 00:18:52,150 --> 00:18:49,520 returning to our day of remembrance 431 00:18:54,549 --> 00:18:52,160 perhaps president reagan said it best 25 432 00:18:56,390 --> 00:18:54,559 years ago when in place of his scheduled 433 00:18:58,870 --> 00:18:56,400 state of the union address 434 00:19:01,350 --> 00:18:58,880 he spoke to a grieving nation 435 00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:01,360 he took care to speak to the children 436 00:19:06,470 --> 00:19:03,360 who were watching the live coverage of 437 00:19:11,990 --> 00:19:08,150 he said 438 00:19:15,270 --> 00:19:14,070 but sometimes painful things like this 439 00:19:17,590 --> 00:19:15,280 happen 440 00:19:19,830 --> 00:19:17,600 it's all a part of the process of 441 00:19:21,830 --> 00:19:19,840 exploration and discovery 442 00:19:24,470 --> 00:19:21,840 it's all part of taking a chance and 443 00:19:26,150 --> 00:19:24,480 expanding man's horizons 444 00:19:27,909 --> 00:19:26,160 the future doesn't belong to the 445 00:19:30,070 --> 00:19:27,919 faint-hearted 446 00:19:32,070 --> 00:19:30,080 it belongs to the brave 447 00:19:33,909 --> 00:19:32,080 the challenger crew was pulling us into 448 00:19:36,710 --> 00:19:33,919 the future 449 00:19:40,230 --> 00:19:36,720 and we'll continue to follow them 450 00:19:43,350 --> 00:19:40,240 the president concluded his remarks 451 00:19:45,909 --> 00:19:43,360 we will never forget them 452 00:19:48,070 --> 00:19:45,919 or the last time we saw them 453 00:19:49,270 --> 00:19:48,080 this morning as they prepared for their 454 00:19:50,830 --> 00:19:49,280 journey 455 00:19:53,430 --> 00:19:50,840 and waved 456 00:19:54,789 --> 00:19:53,440 goodbye and slip the surly bonds of 457 00:19:58,230 --> 00:19:54,799 earth 458 00:20:00,470 --> 00:19:58,240 to touch the face of god 459 00:20:01,990 --> 00:20:00,480 that was then 460 00:20:05,110 --> 00:20:02,000 and their names 461 00:20:06,789 --> 00:20:05,120 are beautifully emblazoned on the mirror 462 00:20:08,789 --> 00:20:06,799 but this is now 463 00:20:10,470 --> 00:20:08,799 it's time for the next 25 years to 464 00:20:14,149 --> 00:20:10,480 unfold 465 00:20:16,070 --> 00:20:14,159 let us boldly look to the future 466 00:20:17,270 --> 00:20:16,080 with a vision built upon our rich 467 00:20:19,430 --> 00:20:17,280 heritage 468 00:20:21,270 --> 00:20:19,440 of space pioneers 469 00:20:23,590 --> 00:20:21,280 what's on the next horizon for our 470 00:20:26,549 --> 00:20:23,600 nation and planet 471 00:20:29,029 --> 00:20:26,559 well in 48 cities today school children 472 00:20:31,270 --> 00:20:29,039 will fly a space simulation mission a 473 00:20:33,190 --> 00:20:31,280 challenger mission that inspires and 474 00:20:35,830 --> 00:20:33,200 motivates them in the sciences and 475 00:20:38,470 --> 00:20:35,840 technology engineering and math 476 00:20:40,390 --> 00:20:38,480 these children and others are our future 477 00:20:43,350 --> 00:20:40,400 engineers and scientists who will build 478 00:20:46,070 --> 00:20:43,360 new vehicles to fly in space 479 00:20:48,710 --> 00:20:46,080 physicians and teachers who will take 480 00:20:50,549 --> 00:20:48,720 scientific make scientific breakthroughs 481 00:20:52,149 --> 00:20:50,559 to improve our lives 482 00:20:54,390 --> 00:20:52,159 and they represent 483 00:20:56,950 --> 00:20:54,400 future space explorers who will create 484 00:20:59,430 --> 00:20:56,960 the highway to our planets and beyond 485 00:21:01,029 --> 00:20:59,440 who will travel to the unknown to make 486 00:21:03,430 --> 00:21:01,039 the discoveries that expand our 487 00:21:06,070 --> 00:21:03,440 knowledge and build a better world 488 00:21:08,470 --> 00:21:06,080 and keep it safe 489 00:21:11,029 --> 00:21:08,480 recently i wrote with famous authors 490 00:21:12,710 --> 00:21:11,039 kevin anderson and rebecca mosta this is 491 00:21:14,870 --> 00:21:12,720 my other prom 492 00:21:18,149 --> 00:21:14,880 a series of young adult science fiction 493 00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:18,159 books about star challengers oh these 494 00:21:23,430 --> 00:21:20,640 books are fun and with a famous science 495 00:21:25,430 --> 00:21:23,440 fiction author they're well received 496 00:21:27,190 --> 00:21:25,440 it's about kids who discover just how 497 00:21:29,029 --> 00:21:27,200 important it is to learn the skills of 498 00:21:31,990 --> 00:21:29,039 science and math to advance space 499 00:21:33,510 --> 00:21:32,000 exploration and keep our planet safe and 500 00:21:35,510 --> 00:21:33,520 they're a lot of fun 501 00:21:38,149 --> 00:21:35,520 because they have a 502 00:21:40,789 --> 00:21:38,159 mysterious commander zota who takes them 503 00:21:43,029 --> 00:21:40,799 into the future 504 00:21:45,669 --> 00:21:43,039 well and it's here at kennedy that we 505 00:21:47,669 --> 00:21:45,679 stand beneath this astronaut memorial 506 00:21:49,110 --> 00:21:47,679 mirror inscribed with our names of our 507 00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:49,120 loved ones 508 00:21:52,549 --> 00:21:51,280 challenger as well as those of colombia 509 00:21:54,870 --> 00:21:52,559 and paulo 510 00:21:56,789 --> 00:21:54,880 names that represent people who gave 511 00:21:58,789 --> 00:21:56,799 their lives serving 512 00:22:00,789 --> 00:21:58,799 the country they loved 513 00:22:02,470 --> 00:22:00,799 we honor them with our presence at this 514 00:22:05,029 --> 00:22:02,480 ceremony 515 00:22:07,350 --> 00:22:05,039 and you honor yourselves for paying 516 00:22:09,909 --> 00:22:07,360 tribute to them on this day 517 00:22:11,510 --> 00:22:09,919 25 years after their loss 518 00:22:13,830 --> 00:22:11,520 on this 519 00:22:34,710 --> 00:22:13,840 their silver anniversary 520 00:22:34,720 --> 00:22:37,750 thank you 521 00:22:41,190 --> 00:22:39,270 mike mccully 522 00:22:44,390 --> 00:22:41,200 is chairman of the board of directors of 523 00:22:46,710 --> 00:22:44,400 the astronauts memorial foundation 524 00:22:48,549 --> 00:22:46,720 he is also a former astronaut and 525 00:22:51,430 --> 00:22:48,559 shuttle pilot 526 00:22:53,510 --> 00:22:51,440 he is also a retire retired navy captain 527 00:22:55,750 --> 00:22:53,520 and test pilot 528 00:22:57,669 --> 00:22:55,760 he went on to become an executive at 529 00:23:00,630 --> 00:22:57,679 united space alliance 530 00:23:02,310 --> 00:23:00,640 and ultimately became president and ceo 531 00:23:04,470 --> 00:23:02,320 of that corporation 532 00:23:13,350 --> 00:23:04,480 it's my pleasure to introduce mike 533 00:23:17,110 --> 00:23:14,870 my first words this morning were going 534 00:23:18,710 --> 00:23:17,120 to be i am triply blessed to be here 535 00:23:20,149 --> 00:23:18,720 this morning 536 00:23:22,149 --> 00:23:20,159 but i'm going to add something in it's 537 00:23:23,909 --> 00:23:22,159 quadruply actually as bob caban and i 538 00:23:26,230 --> 00:23:23,919 sat here a moment ago and looked out 539 00:23:28,870 --> 00:23:26,240 over the audience there's 25 years of 540 00:23:30,070 --> 00:23:28,880 center directors in this audience 541 00:23:31,669 --> 00:23:30,080 seven of them 542 00:23:33,590 --> 00:23:31,679 i would suggest that you guys get 543 00:23:35,110 --> 00:23:33,600 together afterwards and get a group 544 00:23:37,270 --> 00:23:35,120 photo because you'll never do this one 545 00:23:39,350 --> 00:23:37,280 again i don't think 546 00:23:41,510 --> 00:23:39,360 so the triply blessed though 547 00:23:43,830 --> 00:23:41,520 first as a relatively new astronaut in 548 00:23:46,549 --> 00:23:43,840 the mid 80s i was blessed 549 00:23:48,950 --> 00:23:46,559 to know and support and work with the 550 00:23:50,390 --> 00:23:48,960 challenger crew 551 00:23:53,029 --> 00:23:50,400 and it was a privilege 552 00:23:56,470 --> 00:23:53,039 that i will never forget 553 00:23:58,870 --> 00:23:56,480 then in the return to flight days uh 554 00:24:01,269 --> 00:23:58,880 i began to understand more about the 555 00:24:04,149 --> 00:24:01,279 system and the program and the 556 00:24:06,070 --> 00:24:04,159 sacrifices and what we had to do and and 557 00:24:08,549 --> 00:24:06,080 in those days i spent a lot of time in 558 00:24:10,549 --> 00:24:08,559 washington and i uh my favorite thing to 559 00:24:12,149 --> 00:24:10,559 do in the mornings was to go jog around 560 00:24:14,950 --> 00:24:12,159 the memorial mall 561 00:24:17,269 --> 00:24:14,960 and i would get to the lincoln memorial 562 00:24:19,510 --> 00:24:17,279 and i would stop and i would run up the 563 00:24:21,430 --> 00:24:19,520 steps and turn to the left because the 564 00:24:23,830 --> 00:24:21,440 gettysburg address is on the wall to the 565 00:24:25,190 --> 00:24:23,840 left and i would sit down 566 00:24:28,789 --> 00:24:25,200 on the granite 567 00:24:30,230 --> 00:24:28,799 and read a loud gettysburg address 568 00:24:31,909 --> 00:24:30,240 the guards thought i was weird for a 569 00:24:32,950 --> 00:24:31,919 while but they got used to me after a 570 00:24:35,110 --> 00:24:32,960 while and 571 00:24:37,669 --> 00:24:35,120 tourists would look at me and point but 572 00:24:39,510 --> 00:24:37,679 but i would read it 573 00:24:42,149 --> 00:24:39,520 well then later on the second blessing 574 00:24:43,430 --> 00:24:42,159 came when i had the opportunity to fly 575 00:24:48,149 --> 00:24:43,440 space shuttle 576 00:24:50,630 --> 00:24:48,159 was far more effective far safer far 577 00:24:51,590 --> 00:24:50,640 better than the one that had gone before 578 00:24:53,430 --> 00:24:51,600 me 579 00:24:55,510 --> 00:24:53,440 and the sacrifice of these seven 580 00:24:57,909 --> 00:24:55,520 contributed greatly to me being able to 581 00:25:01,750 --> 00:24:57,919 fly in a far safer far better far more 582 00:25:02,870 --> 00:25:01,760 effective space shuttle 583 00:25:05,110 --> 00:25:02,880 now 584 00:25:06,870 --> 00:25:05,120 today as the chairman of the board of 585 00:25:08,870 --> 00:25:06,880 the astronaut memorial foundation is an 586 00:25:12,070 --> 00:25:08,880 additional privilege and blessing to be 587 00:25:14,310 --> 00:25:12,080 here with with you today to do this 588 00:25:17,110 --> 00:25:14,320 but as i was thinking about what my 589 00:25:18,789 --> 00:25:17,120 message ought to be as the chairman 590 00:25:20,549 --> 00:25:18,799 you know i could have made a long speech 591 00:25:22,710 --> 00:25:20,559 or it could make an 592 00:25:24,630 --> 00:25:22,720 almost a no speech but 593 00:25:26,390 --> 00:25:24,640 in those days when i was in washington i 594 00:25:27,669 --> 00:25:26,400 would sit up there and read the 595 00:25:29,669 --> 00:25:27,679 the 596 00:25:32,149 --> 00:25:29,679 gettysburg address 597 00:25:33,990 --> 00:25:32,159 out loud there was a certain part of it 598 00:25:36,230 --> 00:25:34,000 that began to take a different meaning 599 00:25:38,710 --> 00:25:36,240 for me during the return to flight days 600 00:25:41,590 --> 00:25:38,720 and in closing i want to read that part 601 00:25:43,669 --> 00:25:41,600 of the gettysburg address 602 00:25:46,149 --> 00:25:43,679 it is for us the living rather to be 603 00:25:48,789 --> 00:25:46,159 dedicated here to the unfinished work 604 00:25:50,470 --> 00:25:48,799 which they who fought here thus far so 605 00:25:52,710 --> 00:25:50,480 nobly advanced 606 00:25:55,350 --> 00:25:52,720 it is rather for us to be here dedicated 607 00:25:57,909 --> 00:25:55,360 to the great task remaining before us 608 00:26:00,470 --> 00:25:57,919 that from these honored day at dead we 609 00:26:02,310 --> 00:26:00,480 take increased devotion to that cause 610 00:26:04,310 --> 00:26:02,320 for which they gave the last full 611 00:26:06,870 --> 00:26:04,320 measure of devotion 612 00:26:09,430 --> 00:26:06,880 that we here highly resolve that these 613 00:26:22,230 --> 00:26:09,440 dead shall not have died in vain thank 614 00:26:26,470 --> 00:26:23,669 bob cabana 615 00:26:28,549 --> 00:26:26,480 is director of the kennedy space center 616 00:26:30,950 --> 00:26:28,559 and provides leadership to all of the 617 00:26:33,269 --> 00:26:30,960 personnel at the center 618 00:26:36,549 --> 00:26:33,279 he is also a former astronaut 619 00:26:38,789 --> 00:26:36,559 who has flown into space four times 620 00:26:42,230 --> 00:26:38,799 twice as a shuttle pilot 621 00:26:44,950 --> 00:26:42,240 and twice as a shuttle commander 622 00:26:46,950 --> 00:26:44,960 he's a retired marine corps colonel and 623 00:26:56,950 --> 00:26:46,960 a former test pilot 624 00:27:01,029 --> 00:26:58,470 well it's really an honor for me to be 625 00:27:03,510 --> 00:27:01,039 here today to help honor those uh behind 626 00:27:05,029 --> 00:27:03,520 me on this mirror 627 00:27:06,630 --> 00:27:05,039 you know those of us who are old enough 628 00:27:08,630 --> 00:27:06,640 to remember 629 00:27:09,990 --> 00:27:08,640 you know you we can probably tell you 630 00:27:12,870 --> 00:27:10,000 exactly 631 00:27:16,310 --> 00:27:12,880 where they were or what they were doing 632 00:27:17,750 --> 00:27:16,320 you know the morning of january 28 1986 633 00:27:20,470 --> 00:27:17,760 when we lost the space shuttle 634 00:27:22,389 --> 00:27:20,480 challenger in her crew of seven 635 00:27:25,110 --> 00:27:22,399 much like the assassination of president 636 00:27:29,590 --> 00:27:25,120 kennedy uh the apollo 11 landing on the 637 00:27:32,070 --> 00:27:29,600 moon uh september 11 2001 638 00:27:33,990 --> 00:27:32,080 all of these are moments that define our 639 00:27:35,590 --> 00:27:34,000 history 640 00:27:37,110 --> 00:27:35,600 i was a newly selected astronaut 641 00:27:38,710 --> 00:27:37,120 candidate 642 00:27:40,870 --> 00:27:38,720 with seven months of training under my 643 00:27:42,549 --> 00:27:40,880 belt taking a class in one of the single 644 00:27:44,710 --> 00:27:42,559 systems trainers learning about the 645 00:27:47,029 --> 00:27:44,720 orbiter's orbital maneuvering system and 646 00:27:50,310 --> 00:27:47,039 reaction control systems 647 00:27:52,070 --> 00:27:50,320 when we lost challenger 648 00:27:52,870 --> 00:27:52,080 when our class was interrupted to tell 649 00:27:54,310 --> 00:27:52,880 us 650 00:27:56,389 --> 00:27:54,320 what had happened 651 00:27:58,870 --> 00:27:56,399 there was sheer disbelief 652 00:28:00,789 --> 00:27:58,880 we were unwilling to accept the news 653 00:28:03,830 --> 00:28:00,799 that had been given to us that we had 654 00:28:05,510 --> 00:28:03,840 really lost an orbiter and it's crew 655 00:28:07,510 --> 00:28:05,520 surely they'd aborted 656 00:28:09,029 --> 00:28:07,520 they had it wrong we didn't lose the 657 00:28:10,789 --> 00:28:09,039 crew 658 00:28:13,590 --> 00:28:10,799 but watching the launch 659 00:28:15,190 --> 00:28:13,600 over and over again on tv 660 00:28:18,389 --> 00:28:15,200 reality set in 661 00:28:21,029 --> 00:28:18,399 and it was a really bad day 662 00:28:22,870 --> 00:28:21,039 as an astronaut candidate uh five of us 663 00:28:25,510 --> 00:28:22,880 in my class shared an office next door 664 00:28:27,830 --> 00:28:25,520 to the 51l challenger crew 665 00:28:31,750 --> 00:28:27,840 and one of my absolute fondest memories 666 00:28:33,510 --> 00:28:31,760 is of el onozuka one saturday morning 667 00:28:35,110 --> 00:28:33,520 now in the astronaut office there's 668 00:28:36,789 --> 00:28:35,120 nothing lower than an astronaut 669 00:28:39,029 --> 00:28:36,799 candidate 670 00:28:40,549 --> 00:28:39,039 and an assigned crew member a few months 671 00:28:42,950 --> 00:28:40,559 from flight 672 00:28:44,710 --> 00:28:42,960 surely doesn't have time to dedicate to 673 00:28:46,630 --> 00:28:44,720 any of us 674 00:28:49,510 --> 00:28:46,640 but al did 675 00:28:52,789 --> 00:28:49,520 early on he made me feel welcome 676 00:28:55,029 --> 00:28:52,799 he took time from his busy schedule 677 00:28:56,389 --> 00:28:55,039 to talk with me and help me get settled 678 00:28:58,710 --> 00:28:56,399 in the office 679 00:29:00,389 --> 00:28:58,720 and in the uh community he this one 680 00:29:01,990 --> 00:29:00,399 saturday morning coming up 681 00:29:03,590 --> 00:29:02,000 i met him at the top of the stairs and 682 00:29:05,350 --> 00:29:03,600 hey bob how you doing 683 00:29:06,950 --> 00:29:05,360 and he says you know hey if you ever 684 00:29:08,230 --> 00:29:06,960 need to work on your car 685 00:29:09,909 --> 00:29:08,240 bring it over to my garage i know you're 686 00:29:12,389 --> 00:29:09,919 not settled yet i got all the tools that 687 00:29:16,310 --> 00:29:12,399 you need now i'll help you i mean that's 688 00:29:18,389 --> 00:29:16,320 a memory that i will treasure forever 689 00:29:20,230 --> 00:29:18,399 once we accepted the loss 690 00:29:22,230 --> 00:29:20,240 the long process of under what 691 00:29:25,750 --> 00:29:22,240 understanding what happened 692 00:29:28,310 --> 00:29:25,760 in uh bringing us back to flight began 693 00:29:31,350 --> 00:29:28,320 as we recovered the vehicle from the sea 694 00:29:32,549 --> 00:29:31,360 the story started coming together 695 00:29:34,549 --> 00:29:32,559 seeing the pieces of the crew 696 00:29:37,029 --> 00:29:34,559 compartment laid out on the on the 697 00:29:38,070 --> 00:29:37,039 cement here at kennedy space center out 698 00:29:40,389 --> 00:29:38,080 in the open 699 00:29:42,710 --> 00:29:40,399 recording the switch positions of the 700 00:29:45,510 --> 00:29:42,720 consoles in the crew compartment was a 701 00:29:47,029 --> 00:29:45,520 very sobering task 702 00:29:48,149 --> 00:29:47,039 it's no way to bring a space shuttle 703 00:29:49,909 --> 00:29:48,159 home 704 00:29:52,789 --> 00:29:49,919 and unfortunately it wasn't the last 705 00:29:54,470 --> 00:29:52,799 time we would have to do it 706 00:29:56,710 --> 00:29:54,480 we learned many lessons 707 00:29:58,310 --> 00:29:56,720 from the loss of challenger 708 00:30:00,389 --> 00:29:58,320 in the vehicle that returned to flight 709 00:30:02,310 --> 00:30:00,399 two and a half years later 710 00:30:04,870 --> 00:30:02,320 may have looked the same 711 00:30:08,470 --> 00:30:04,880 but had hundreds of changes to make it 712 00:30:10,630 --> 00:30:08,480 safer and more reliable 713 00:30:12,549 --> 00:30:10,640 the challenger crew will be forever 714 00:30:15,190 --> 00:30:12,559 young in our minds 715 00:30:17,190 --> 00:30:15,200 their legacy is the challenger centers 716 00:30:18,710 --> 00:30:17,200 and an inspiration that motivates our 717 00:30:21,029 --> 00:30:18,720 children to learn 718 00:30:23,029 --> 00:30:21,039 and aspire to careers in math science 719 00:30:25,590 --> 00:30:23,039 and engineering 720 00:30:27,350 --> 00:30:25,600 they've shown us that exploration is not 721 00:30:29,669 --> 00:30:27,360 without risk 722 00:30:32,149 --> 00:30:29,679 but that we can learn from our mistakes 723 00:30:34,710 --> 00:30:32,159 and be better for them in the end 724 00:30:36,950 --> 00:30:34,720 they continue to urge us forward to 725 00:30:39,269 --> 00:30:36,960 explore and to never quit 726 00:30:41,990 --> 00:30:39,279 just because it's hard 727 00:30:44,070 --> 00:30:42,000 we are better for having known them 728 00:30:46,470 --> 00:30:44,080 they are a part of us forever 729 00:30:49,190 --> 00:30:46,480 and we will not let them down 730 00:30:50,710 --> 00:30:49,200 we will continue to strive to be better 731 00:30:53,190 --> 00:30:50,720 to explore 732 00:30:55,110 --> 00:30:53,200 to expand our knowledge of our universe 733 00:31:06,630 --> 00:30:55,120 and to reach beyond 734 00:31:11,269 --> 00:31:09,430 the astronauts memorial foundation 735 00:31:13,509 --> 00:31:11,279 honors those astronauts who have made 736 00:31:14,710 --> 00:31:13,519 the ultimate sacrifice for the space 737 00:31:16,310 --> 00:31:14,720 program 738 00:31:19,110 --> 00:31:16,320 we do this of course with the space 739 00:31:21,990 --> 00:31:19,120 mirror memorial but also with our 740 00:31:25,990 --> 00:31:22,000 educational initiatives which serve as a 741 00:31:28,310 --> 00:31:26,000 living memorial to those astronauts 742 00:31:29,590 --> 00:31:28,320 alan shepard was the first american in 743 00:31:31,669 --> 00:31:29,600 space 744 00:31:33,430 --> 00:31:31,679 he was one of only 12 human beings to 745 00:31:35,430 --> 00:31:33,440 have walked on the moon 746 00:31:37,750 --> 00:31:35,440 and he was one of the early members of 747 00:31:39,750 --> 00:31:37,760 the board of directors of the astronauts 748 00:31:41,269 --> 00:31:39,760 memorial foundation and a very active 749 00:31:42,789 --> 00:31:41,279 and important member 750 00:31:44,710 --> 00:31:42,799 upon his death 751 00:31:47,430 --> 00:31:44,720 we established the alan shepard 752 00:31:49,590 --> 00:31:47,440 technology and education award 753 00:31:52,549 --> 00:31:49,600 which is presented every year 754 00:31:55,269 --> 00:31:52,559 to a k-12 educator who has made an 755 00:31:59,029 --> 00:31:55,279 outstanding contribution in educational 756 00:32:01,669 --> 00:31:59,039 technology it's presented jointly by amf 757 00:32:04,710 --> 00:32:01,679 nasa and the space foundation 758 00:32:08,070 --> 00:32:04,720 the 2009 winner of the allen shepard 759 00:32:11,269 --> 00:32:08,080 award was rick soria who was assistant 760 00:32:13,269 --> 00:32:11,279 principal of choctohachi high school in 761 00:32:15,509 --> 00:32:13,279 fort walton beach 762 00:32:17,830 --> 00:32:15,519 rick was selected for his role 763 00:32:18,789 --> 00:32:17,840 in creating the engineers for america 764 00:32:22,230 --> 00:32:18,799 program 765 00:32:25,190 --> 00:32:22,240 an innovative initiative that motivates 766 00:32:27,110 --> 00:32:25,200 students to major in science technology 767 00:32:29,509 --> 00:32:27,120 engineering and mathematics 768 00:32:32,789 --> 00:32:29,519 by having them experience hands-on 769 00:32:34,710 --> 00:32:32,799 aviation and aerospace activities it's a 770 00:32:36,630 --> 00:32:34,720 pleasure to introduce a winner of the 771 00:32:44,789 --> 00:32:36,640 alan shepard technology and education 772 00:32:48,870 --> 00:32:47,269 good morning ladies and gentlemen 773 00:32:51,350 --> 00:32:48,880 a few years ago an engineering friend of 774 00:32:53,350 --> 00:32:51,360 mine told me that we were short over 60 775 00:32:55,350 --> 00:32:53,360 000 native born engineers in the 776 00:32:57,269 --> 00:32:55,360 department of defense we got to thinking 777 00:32:58,870 --> 00:32:57,279 about that did some research we found 778 00:33:00,950 --> 00:32:58,880 that we lose many of those students at 779 00:33:03,350 --> 00:33:00,960 about the fourth or fifth grade 780 00:33:04,710 --> 00:33:03,360 so our initiative targets that student 781 00:33:06,149 --> 00:33:04,720 population 782 00:33:08,230 --> 00:33:06,159 the okaloosa county school district 783 00:33:10,470 --> 00:33:08,240 where i work has partnered with the 784 00:33:12,789 --> 00:33:10,480 united states air force armament museum 785 00:33:15,029 --> 00:33:12,799 at eglin to develop stem experiments for 786 00:33:17,509 --> 00:33:15,039 students based on the aerospace exhibits 787 00:33:19,190 --> 00:33:17,519 that are on display at the museum 788 00:33:21,909 --> 00:33:19,200 the alan shepard award has helped us 789 00:33:24,950 --> 00:33:21,919 advance our efforts greatly first in 790 00:33:27,909 --> 00:33:24,960 november of 2009 the astronauts memorial 791 00:33:30,230 --> 00:33:27,919 foundation partnered with me to perform 792 00:33:32,789 --> 00:33:30,240 the sts-125 793 00:33:34,710 --> 00:33:32,799 mission accomplished project 50 high 794 00:33:36,630 --> 00:33:34,720 school students from four 795 00:33:38,549 --> 00:33:36,640 neighboring high schools 796 00:33:41,029 --> 00:33:38,559 participated 797 00:33:42,389 --> 00:33:41,039 the amf team of walt jaworski and gene 798 00:33:44,789 --> 00:33:42,399 tavares taught these students how to 799 00:33:46,950 --> 00:33:44,799 create movies on dvds for their schools 800 00:33:48,470 --> 00:33:46,960 based on the sts-125 801 00:33:49,990 --> 00:33:48,480 mission 802 00:33:52,789 --> 00:33:50,000 then last year the national science 803 00:33:54,549 --> 00:33:52,799 teachers association included an article 804 00:33:56,950 --> 00:33:54,559 describing our stem initiative and 805 00:33:58,789 --> 00:33:56,960 methodology in our national newspaper 806 00:34:01,190 --> 00:33:58,799 as a result we received emails from 807 00:34:02,630 --> 00:34:01,200 teachers across the country asking us 808 00:34:04,310 --> 00:34:02,640 about our experiments and how we went 809 00:34:06,230 --> 00:34:04,320 about doing them 810 00:34:07,750 --> 00:34:06,240 then last july the stem florida folks 811 00:34:09,750 --> 00:34:07,760 were kind enough to recognize our 812 00:34:11,349 --> 00:34:09,760 efforts with their improved student 813 00:34:12,790 --> 00:34:11,359 outcomes award 814 00:34:14,389 --> 00:34:12,800 this was followed by an article in a 815 00:34:16,550 --> 00:34:14,399 recent florida monthly magazine 816 00:34:20,470 --> 00:34:16,560 identifying me as one of 21 intriguing 817 00:34:23,589 --> 00:34:20,480 floridians for developing efa news must 818 00:34:26,389 --> 00:34:25,030 the allen shepherd award in our 819 00:34:28,389 --> 00:34:26,399 collaboration with the astronauts 820 00:34:30,310 --> 00:34:28,399 memorial foundation is making a 821 00:34:31,750 --> 00:34:30,320 difference in the education of students 822 00:34:34,069 --> 00:34:31,760 and teachers 823 00:34:35,510 --> 00:34:34,079 to date almost 100 teachers and over 824 00:34:37,669 --> 00:34:35,520 three thousand students have been to the 825 00:34:39,109 --> 00:34:37,679 museum to perform our experiments 826 00:34:41,510 --> 00:34:39,119 teachers report that students are 827 00:34:43,750 --> 00:34:41,520 genuinely engaged in learning stem 828 00:34:45,430 --> 00:34:43,760 concepts students also display a growing 829 00:34:47,349 --> 00:34:45,440 interest in stem and in their 830 00:34:49,270 --> 00:34:47,359 assessments they demonstrate improved 831 00:34:50,550 --> 00:34:49,280 academic achievement after their museum 832 00:34:52,230 --> 00:34:50,560 visits 833 00:34:54,710 --> 00:34:52,240 but the award has especially encouraged 834 00:34:56,790 --> 00:34:54,720 our sponsors we are funded exclusively 835 00:34:58,790 --> 00:34:56,800 by grants we are not full-timers we all 836 00:35:00,310 --> 00:34:58,800 do this on our own time 837 00:35:01,750 --> 00:35:00,320 the shepherd award has been instrumental 838 00:35:04,310 --> 00:35:01,760 in attracting sponsors such as the 839 00:35:06,310 --> 00:35:04,320 national defense education program the 840 00:35:08,470 --> 00:35:06,320 boeing company the national defense 841 00:35:10,950 --> 00:35:08,480 industrial association target stores and 842 00:35:12,630 --> 00:35:10,960 others to provide us grant funding 843 00:35:14,390 --> 00:35:12,640 in fact one of our contacts with the 844 00:35:16,069 --> 00:35:14,400 national defense education program is 845 00:35:17,750 --> 00:35:16,079 working to get our lessons online so 846 00:35:20,150 --> 00:35:17,760 teachers everywhere can have access to 847 00:35:21,349 --> 00:35:20,160 them so clearly the alan shepard award 848 00:35:23,670 --> 00:35:21,359 has provided us a great deal of 849 00:35:25,589 --> 00:35:23,680 attention and resource support and we 850 00:35:27,589 --> 00:35:25,599 are truly grateful 851 00:35:30,390 --> 00:35:27,599 john rogers the superintendent of a 852 00:35:32,630 --> 00:35:30,400 neighboring school district once noted 853 00:35:34,150 --> 00:35:32,640 all students can fly some just need a 854 00:35:36,470 --> 00:35:34,160 longer runway 855 00:35:38,390 --> 00:35:36,480 the amf and shepard award along with our 856 00:35:40,550 --> 00:35:38,400 sponsors are helping us build longer 857 00:35:42,550 --> 00:35:40,560 runways for many students 858 00:35:44,470 --> 00:35:42,560 on this day when we remember the 859 00:35:46,230 --> 00:35:44,480 challenger crew and those who have made 860 00:35:48,069 --> 00:35:46,240 the ultimate sacrifice in our nation's 861 00:35:49,910 --> 00:35:48,079 exploration of space 862 00:35:51,750 --> 00:35:49,920 it is fitting to pause and challenge 863 00:35:53,990 --> 00:35:51,760 each other to become more involved in 864 00:35:55,589 --> 00:35:54,000 the stem education of our students 865 00:35:58,710 --> 00:35:55,599 in the 80s 866 00:36:00,710 --> 00:35:58,720 nasa scientists astronauts and engineers 867 00:36:02,710 --> 00:36:00,720 collaborated with educators by inviting 868 00:36:04,710 --> 00:36:02,720 a teacher into space 869 00:36:06,470 --> 00:36:04,720 today the astronauts memorial foundation 870 00:36:08,470 --> 00:36:06,480 collaborates with educators by 871 00:36:11,109 --> 00:36:08,480 supporting stem initiatives like our 872 00:36:13,190 --> 00:36:11,119 engineers for america and together we 873 00:36:14,870 --> 00:36:13,200 remain committed to the stem education 874 00:36:17,109 --> 00:36:14,880 of our students 875 00:36:19,190 --> 00:36:17,119 by this continuing collaboration we 876 00:36:21,829 --> 00:36:19,200 believe that the challenger mission 877 00:36:23,190 --> 00:36:21,839 vision and memory live on in each of our 878 00:36:25,109 --> 00:36:23,200 students 879 00:36:26,710 --> 00:36:25,119 the allen shepard award has been and 880 00:36:28,390 --> 00:36:26,720 will continue to be instrumental in 881 00:36:31,430 --> 00:36:28,400 helping us achieve our engineers for 882 00:36:32,470 --> 00:36:31,440 america stem goals but we need your help 883 00:36:34,710 --> 00:36:32,480 too 884 00:36:36,230 --> 00:36:34,720 each of us need to do our part 885 00:36:38,710 --> 00:36:36,240 to ensure america's continued 886 00:36:40,390 --> 00:36:38,720 technological and defense supremacy 887 00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:40,400 every teacher knows that there are few 888 00:36:44,069 --> 00:36:42,240 endeavors more rewarding than the 889 00:36:45,670 --> 00:36:44,079 education of the next generation of 890 00:36:47,349 --> 00:36:45,680 american explorers 891 00:36:48,950 --> 00:36:47,359 so i'm asking each of you to partner 892 00:36:51,430 --> 00:36:48,960 with us and to get involved in the stem 893 00:36:53,190 --> 00:36:51,440 education in your community schools 894 00:36:55,030 --> 00:36:53,200 we need to start today 895 00:37:03,670 --> 00:36:55,040 because the future beckons 896 00:37:03,680 --> 00:37:07,349 thank you 897 00:37:11,990 --> 00:37:09,750 william gerstenmaier is the associate 898 00:37:13,670 --> 00:37:12,000 administrator for space operations at 899 00:37:17,829 --> 00:37:13,680 nasa 900 00:37:20,310 --> 00:37:17,839 space 901 00:37:22,550 --> 00:37:20,320 he has programmatic oversight for the 902 00:37:25,430 --> 00:37:22,560 international space station space 903 00:37:26,950 --> 00:37:25,440 shuttle space communications and space 904 00:37:28,950 --> 00:37:26,960 launch vehicles 905 00:37:30,790 --> 00:37:28,960 he has been a close friend 906 00:37:33,190 --> 00:37:30,800 of the astronauts memorial foundation 907 00:37:35,589 --> 00:37:33,200 and has attended every ceremony of any 908 00:37:37,990 --> 00:37:35,599 type that we've had for the past decade 909 00:37:49,190 --> 00:37:38,000 it's my honor to introduce william 910 00:37:52,630 --> 00:37:50,550 thank you very much 911 00:37:55,430 --> 00:37:52,640 um i'm honored to be here to speak with 912 00:37:57,829 --> 00:37:55,440 you today again this year 913 00:37:59,109 --> 00:37:57,839 this is the most difficult speech that i 914 00:38:01,670 --> 00:37:59,119 give 915 00:38:03,990 --> 00:38:01,680 this speech becomes much more than words 916 00:38:06,069 --> 00:38:04,000 as i reflect on the failings of the 917 00:38:08,230 --> 00:38:06,079 human space flight team 918 00:38:10,310 --> 00:38:08,240 i was present at nasa and involved with 919 00:38:11,750 --> 00:38:10,320 the space shuttle and space station at 920 00:38:13,270 --> 00:38:11,760 both the challenger and columbia 921 00:38:15,270 --> 00:38:13,280 disasters 922 00:38:17,670 --> 00:38:15,280 today i remain an active part of the 923 00:38:20,150 --> 00:38:17,680 human space flight team and the lessons 924 00:38:23,190 --> 00:38:20,160 learned from those tragedies are not 925 00:38:25,510 --> 00:38:23,200 academic or simple lessons but our 926 00:38:28,710 --> 00:38:25,520 lessons are better lessons that must be 927 00:38:32,069 --> 00:38:28,720 implemented and learned every day 928 00:38:35,190 --> 00:38:32,079 it's not easy to look back and reflect 929 00:38:36,630 --> 00:38:35,200 the crews lost were my friends 930 00:38:38,550 --> 00:38:36,640 co-workers 931 00:38:40,630 --> 00:38:38,560 and i saw an engineering team that i 932 00:38:43,109 --> 00:38:40,640 love fail 933 00:38:46,390 --> 00:38:43,119 after challenger i dedicated myself to 934 00:38:49,109 --> 00:38:46,400 never allowing another tragedy to occur 935 00:38:50,630 --> 00:38:49,119 however colombia occurred 936 00:38:52,630 --> 00:38:50,640 i failed 937 00:38:55,030 --> 00:38:52,640 and the team failed 938 00:38:57,270 --> 00:38:55,040 the seeds of columbia failure were 939 00:38:59,030 --> 00:38:57,280 present with sts-1 940 00:39:02,069 --> 00:38:59,040 and we missed them 941 00:39:04,390 --> 00:39:02,079 we learned that little things that seem 942 00:39:06,550 --> 00:39:04,400 harmless can become 943 00:39:08,790 --> 00:39:06,560 catastrophic events 944 00:39:10,710 --> 00:39:08,800 we need to be ever vigilant and remember 945 00:39:13,349 --> 00:39:10,720 that we are human 946 00:39:15,510 --> 00:39:13,359 and as humans we will make errors 947 00:39:16,630 --> 00:39:15,520 and we need to ask for help 948 00:39:19,510 --> 00:39:16,640 and check 949 00:39:21,589 --> 00:39:19,520 and double check our work 950 00:39:23,589 --> 00:39:21,599 we cannot let the fear of failure stop 951 00:39:25,430 --> 00:39:23,599 us from doing the challenging and risky 952 00:39:27,750 --> 00:39:25,440 work of discovery 953 00:39:29,510 --> 00:39:27,760 i see the courage of the families 954 00:39:31,270 --> 00:39:29,520 i see the good work that can come from 955 00:39:32,790 --> 00:39:31,280 the tragedy such as the challenger 956 00:39:34,069 --> 00:39:32,800 center and their efforts with student 957 00:39:36,390 --> 00:39:34,079 education 958 00:39:38,470 --> 00:39:36,400 i also know the wonderful and almost 959 00:39:40,550 --> 00:39:38,480 impossible things that this human space 960 00:39:42,470 --> 00:39:40,560 flight team can accomplish 961 00:39:45,430 --> 00:39:42,480 the human space flight team has learned 962 00:39:47,910 --> 00:39:45,440 tremendous lessons from these events 963 00:39:50,230 --> 00:39:47,920 there is no better team in the world 964 00:39:52,310 --> 00:39:50,240 than the human space flight team and we 965 00:39:54,069 --> 00:39:52,320 are no better than we pull together and 966 00:39:56,069 --> 00:39:54,079 stay focused 967 00:39:58,390 --> 00:39:56,079 the ability to come back stronger from 968 00:40:00,150 --> 00:39:58,400 adversity gives me the strength to work 969 00:40:01,990 --> 00:40:00,160 with the teams and press on with new 970 00:40:05,030 --> 00:40:02,000 discoveries and see things such as the 971 00:40:07,910 --> 00:40:05,040 international space station come to life 972 00:40:10,710 --> 00:40:07,920 130 years ago the world's first purely 973 00:40:13,430 --> 00:40:10,720 scientific expedition set sail from port 974 00:40:16,069 --> 00:40:13,440 portsmouth england on a four-year 975 00:40:17,510 --> 00:40:16,079 70 000 mile journey 976 00:40:19,349 --> 00:40:17,520 during the course of the voyage the 977 00:40:20,790 --> 00:40:19,359 discoveries of the scientists and crew 978 00:40:22,710 --> 00:40:20,800 formed the basis of the current 979 00:40:25,750 --> 00:40:22,720 knowledge of the oceans that cover three 980 00:40:27,349 --> 00:40:25,760 quarters of our planet 981 00:40:29,589 --> 00:40:27,359 including the deepest section of the 982 00:40:31,750 --> 00:40:29,599 ocean that was ever discovered and was 983 00:40:34,230 --> 00:40:31,760 named for the ship that discovered it 984 00:40:37,109 --> 00:40:34,240 these discoveries were not free these 985 00:40:40,309 --> 00:40:37,119 discoveries were part of the hms 986 00:40:42,390 --> 00:40:40,319 challenger who returned to port without 987 00:40:44,870 --> 00:40:42,400 a large portion of their crew 988 00:40:47,109 --> 00:40:44,880 these discoveries were not easy 989 00:40:49,430 --> 00:40:47,119 and and we pressed on 990 00:40:52,069 --> 00:40:49,440 25 years ago another ship named 991 00:40:55,190 --> 00:40:52,079 challenger left port faded not to return 992 00:40:56,870 --> 00:40:55,200 with the crew that she sailed this crew 993 00:40:57,990 --> 00:40:56,880 our co-workers 994 00:40:59,270 --> 00:40:58,000 friends 995 00:41:00,230 --> 00:40:59,280 teachers 996 00:41:03,990 --> 00:41:00,240 sons 997 00:41:06,309 --> 00:41:04,000 daughters mothers fathers boarded a ship 998 00:41:08,230 --> 00:41:06,319 named to honor the legacy of exploration 999 00:41:10,630 --> 00:41:08,240 and the pursuit of human knowledge our 1000 00:41:13,349 --> 00:41:10,640 most sacred pursuit with the goal of 1001 00:41:16,309 --> 00:41:13,359 accomplishing the same their sacrifice 1002 00:41:18,790 --> 00:41:16,319 was a stark brutal reminder that 1003 00:41:21,109 --> 00:41:18,800 our knowledge our technology our science 1004 00:41:23,430 --> 00:41:21,119 and our dreams are often paid for in the 1005 00:41:25,270 --> 00:41:23,440 dearest possible way 1006 00:41:27,190 --> 00:41:25,280 this has been the case throughout human 1007 00:41:28,870 --> 00:41:27,200 history and will be the case as long as 1008 00:41:31,430 --> 00:41:28,880 we're willing to push the boundaries of 1009 00:41:32,829 --> 00:41:31,440 our capabilities towards destinations of 1010 00:41:35,670 --> 00:41:32,839 which we can only 1011 00:41:36,870 --> 00:41:35,680 dream what we do as explorers is not 1012 00:41:37,829 --> 00:41:36,880 easy 1013 00:41:38,710 --> 00:41:37,839 michael 1014 00:41:42,710 --> 00:41:38,720 dick 1015 00:41:43,910 --> 00:41:42,720 ronald ellison krista gregory and judy 1016 00:41:45,829 --> 00:41:43,920 knew this 1017 00:41:48,230 --> 00:41:45,839 and accepted the risk 1018 00:41:50,950 --> 00:41:48,240 we who remain on the ground and ask them 1019 00:41:53,829 --> 00:41:50,960 to fly failed them that day as we would 1020 00:41:56,309 --> 00:41:53,839 fail the crew of colombia 17 years later 1021 00:41:57,670 --> 00:41:56,319 and as we failed the crew of apollo 1 19 1022 00:41:59,910 --> 00:41:57,680 years before 1023 00:42:03,109 --> 00:41:59,920 the only possible compensation that we 1024 00:42:04,870 --> 00:42:03,119 can offer is our renewed devotion to the 1025 00:42:06,950 --> 00:42:04,880 jobs we have been asked to do by the 1026 00:42:08,390 --> 00:42:06,960 nation to explore the universe that 1027 00:42:10,470 --> 00:42:08,400 surrounds us 1028 00:42:13,190 --> 00:42:10,480 we seek to answer the most difficult 1029 00:42:15,829 --> 00:42:13,200 questions imaginable and formulate new 1030 00:42:18,710 --> 00:42:15,839 questions the hubble telescope is 1031 00:42:20,790 --> 00:42:18,720 rewriting astronomy textbooks every day 1032 00:42:23,270 --> 00:42:20,800 the farthest seen galaxy was just 1033 00:42:24,150 --> 00:42:23,280 reported yesterday the space station is 1034 00:42:26,150 --> 00:42:24,160 proving 1035 00:42:28,150 --> 00:42:26,160 is providing insight into basic 1036 00:42:30,950 --> 00:42:28,160 biological processes that will change 1037 00:42:33,030 --> 00:42:30,960 the way we understand biology and affect 1038 00:42:35,270 --> 00:42:33,040 our health here on the earth 1039 00:42:37,510 --> 00:42:35,280 apollo challenger in colombia were not 1040 00:42:39,750 --> 00:42:37,520 the first ships to carry those names and 1041 00:42:41,990 --> 00:42:39,760 they will not be the last 1042 00:42:44,470 --> 00:42:42,000 every generation stands on the shoulders 1043 00:42:46,870 --> 00:42:44,480 of the generation that came before 1044 00:42:49,270 --> 00:42:46,880 not on the shoulders of giants but of 1045 00:42:51,109 --> 00:42:49,280 ordinary men and women who performed to 1046 00:42:53,589 --> 00:42:51,119 the best of their knowledge and 1047 00:42:55,670 --> 00:42:53,599 abilities and often failed 1048 00:42:57,670 --> 00:42:55,680 the legacy of those we have lost will be 1049 00:43:00,230 --> 00:42:57,680 in the dedication to never repeat the 1050 00:43:02,710 --> 00:43:00,240 mistakes and learn from those mistakes 1051 00:43:05,670 --> 00:43:02,720 and learn to anticipate future problems 1052 00:43:08,230 --> 00:43:05,680 that are yet unknown 1053 00:43:10,309 --> 00:43:08,240 do not only listen to my words today 1054 00:43:13,109 --> 00:43:10,319 but stop today 1055 00:43:14,470 --> 00:43:13,119 reflect on the events of the past 1056 00:43:17,030 --> 00:43:14,480 digest 1057 00:43:18,550 --> 00:43:17,040 analyze distill the real learning from 1058 00:43:20,710 --> 00:43:18,560 these events 1059 00:43:22,790 --> 00:43:20,720 tuck this learning away in your heart 1060 00:43:25,990 --> 00:43:22,800 and use it every day and all that you 1061 00:43:28,710 --> 00:43:26,000 are doing do not be afraid of failing do 1062 00:43:31,270 --> 00:43:28,720 not foolishly press on but rather 1063 00:43:33,589 --> 00:43:31,280 rededicate yourselves to expanding the 1064 00:43:36,230 --> 00:43:33,599 frontier of knowledge in a manner that 1065 00:43:55,670 --> 00:43:36,240 is fitting of the huge sacrifice made by 1066 00:44:00,230 --> 00:43:57,670 we appreciate the fact that all of you 1067 00:44:02,069 --> 00:44:00,240 have taken the time to be with us today 1068 00:44:04,390 --> 00:44:02,079 to honor and remember 1069 00:44:06,470 --> 00:44:04,400 the great men and women whom we lost on 1070 00:44:13,030 --> 00:44:06,480 challenger 1071 00:44:19,030 --> 00:44:17,109 we also remember the crews of apollo 1 1072 00:44:21,589 --> 00:44:19,040 and columbia 1073 00:44:24,550 --> 00:44:21,599 and the t-38 accidents 1074 00:44:27,349 --> 00:44:24,560 as well as all of the other astronauts 1075 00:44:30,870 --> 00:44:27,359 who made the ultimate sacrifice for our 1076 00:44:32,790 --> 00:44:30,880 nation and our space program 1077 00:44:35,510 --> 00:44:32,800 we pray for the successes of all of our 1078 00:44:39,670 --> 00:44:35,520 future astronauts who continue to lead 1079 00:44:45,430 --> 00:44:41,910 to conclude today's ceremony 1080 00:44:47,190 --> 00:44:45,440 i would like to ask june scobie rogers 1081 00:44:49,190 --> 00:44:47,200 and bill gerstenmaier 1082 00:44:50,710 --> 00:44:49,200 to place a wreath at the base of the 1083 00:45:26,710 --> 00:44:50,720 memorial 1084 00:45:26,720 --> 00:46:15,589 damn